Patch

A patch is a piece of software that modifies a game already in players’ hands. The word comes from the general computing idea of patching a program, like patching a hole in clothing. Patches are delivered automatically or with a quick download on consoles, PCs and phones.

Patches can do many things: fix bugs and crashes, improve performance, close security holes, adjust balance with nerfs and buffs, add new features, or change how a game looks. A small emergency patch is usually called a hotfix.

Reading patch notes

Developers often publish patch notes, a list of what changed. They are usually grouped into sections such as bug fixes, balance changes and new content. For competitive games, these notes can reshape the meta overnight, so dedicated players read them closely. Version numbers, such as 1.4.2, help everyone know which version they are running; online games usually require everyone to be on the same version to play together.

A day-one patch

Many games now receive a patch on or near release day, because development continued after the game was finalised for distribution. This is why a newly bought game often needs a download before you can play, even when installed from a disc.

Keeping games up to date at home

Keep automatic updates switched on where possible, so patches download while the console or PC is idle rather than when someone wants to play. Patches can be large, which matters if you have limited broadband data or storage. When a game behaves strangely or will not connect online, checking for a pending patch is a sensible first step. For parents, it is worth knowing that patches can sometimes add new shops or features, so occasional checks of the game’s settings are useful.